ʔuxstalis (Tyee Spit): A Place of Rich History and Reconciliation
Step back in time and explore the fascinating history of Tyee Spit, nestled in the heart of Campbell River. This iconic location holds a story of resilience, conflict, and ultimately, the pursuit of reconciliation.
Centuries ago, the region around what we now know as Discovery Passage and Desolation Sound was marked by conflict. The Salish-speaking people and the Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ navigated a complex landscape, each defending their territories while also engaging in mutual invasions. By the 1830s, the Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ emerged as the victors, expanding their presence into Discovery Passage, including what we now call Tyee Spit.
Originally known as ʔuxstalis, meaning "beach at the back" or "where the land ends" in the traditional language, Tyee Spit has been a home to Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ families for generations. Bighouses marked the landscape, surrounded by abundant food-gathering areas and a thriving community.
In 1863, the mouth of Campbell River, including Tyee Spit, was designated as a Colonial Reserve. Despite subsequent efforts to secure rights and boundaries for the indigenous community, the process was fraught with challenges and conflicts of interest.
The early 20th century brought significant changes as industrial interests sought access to Tyee Spit. The International Timber Company (ITC) made incursions into the area, leading to contested leases and surrenders of indigenous land. Despite protests and concerns raised by Chief Charlie Smith and others, the community faced significant pressures to relinquish their ancestral land.
The eventual sale of Tyee Spit in 1921 marked a turning point, altering the landscape and displacing Wei Wai Kum families. Industrialization gave way to a popular park and local destination, but for the Wei Wai Kum people, it also symbolized a loss—a disconnection from their heritage and ancestral home.
Today, as we strive for reconciliation, the story of Tyee Spit serves as a reminder of the injustices of the past and the importance of acknowledging and addressing them. We recognize the pain and loss experienced by the Wei Wai Kum community and are committed to fostering understanding, healing, and a renewed relationship with the land and its original stewards.
In envisioning a future of reconciliation, we acknowledge the significance of Tyee Spit to the Wei Wai Kum people and the importance of returning this sacred place to its rightful owners. Together, let us honor the past, embrace the present, and build a future of mutual respect and cooperation.
Experience the history and heritage of Tyee Spit—a place of resilience, reconciliation, and hope.